New School Revolution

Let's Make a Forest

In the coming months I plan to publish a few more adventures in the Cairn Adventure Series. I thought it might be interesting for folks to see my process. The following is a "Designer Commentary" for my next forest crawl adventure, "The Feast of Tegny Forest."

My tools:

Did you know that you can use Kettlewright to roll on these tables? It isn't as fun, but it sure is quick!

Rolling Dice, My Way

When designing a realm, dungeon, or forest I do not reroll dice results. Nor do I switch out which dice belongs to which table, or select from another row that I like more. In general, I prefer to "let the dice fall where they may." Occasionally this leads to some funky stuff, but I can always just make adjustments further down the road in that case. I prefer to work with the odd, sometimes contradictory nature of random dice rolling. For this reason I also use different colored d20s when rolling on tables, assigning them to the first and second columns respectively. It keeps me honest.

You do not have to do it this way.

The Forest

The following is a digital recreation of my workflow. I'll do my best to explain why I made the decisions I made along the way.

Opening my Warden's Guide to page 56, "Forest Seeds", I begin to develop the basic details of my forest.

Theme Traits Agenda
Ancient Virtue: Hardy Goal: Healing
Diseased Vice: Obscuring Obstacle: Agreements

I wrote each of these results in my notebook. Already I can see a personality unfolding: an ancient, diseased grove. Still, its spirit is strong in face of it. But it hides its disease. Now it only wishes to be healed, but a long-held contract stands in its way.

Cool! What do I do with this? I'm not 100% sure yet, but I do have an inkling. What was the disease? How did it spread? I thought of a book I'd read recently where flesh and plant to merged in a horrific experiment gone wrong. Perhaps something human-caused, that quickly spreads?

And what about the forest's goal to heal itself? What kind of "agreement" would stop it from succeeding? Perhaps the agreement isn't something the forest chose, but is instead a separate contract between people? At this point, I decided to move on. When in doubt, just keep going. You'll figure it out eventually.

Draw POIs

Now for the fun part. I LOVE rolling d6s on a big map! It's very satisfying. The process is quite simple: grab a handful of dice, then drop them in the middle and watch them spread. Look at the die result and compare it to the POIs table; you'll memorize it pretty quickly after that. Then, grab a marker and draw a square where each die used to be. Inside the square you can write down whether the resulting POI will be a Monster, Ruins, a Shelter, or a Hazard.

I then numbered each POI, starting from the two opposite points on the left and right (my entrance and exit). Finally, I drew paths between each POI, creating hidden, conditional, and standard trails as I went along. I switched up different marker colors to make differentiating between trails a bit easier. I recommend you play fast and loose with these, since they don't depend on dice tables until the next step.

Finally I rolled on the trails table, writing down types and markers for each. I rolled up only three of these, and assigned them to the colored trails I'd created. I left behind two trails (in green) to serve as generic paths. I also added a little river on the East side to serve as the "exit" path.

Trails

Type Marker
Deer Crossing Stone Piles
Animal Path Stillness
Pilgrim’s Footpath Muted Bells

The Map

Here is the original drawing:

tegny-by-hand

And in digital form:

tegny-digital-no-background

Fill In POIs

I then rolled on the respective tables for each POI. I don't do them one at a time, but record the results for all POIs in my book. Once I'm done with this, I move everything to a computer. That's when the real work begins! Here is what I recorded:

  1. Ruin: Rusted Market + The Veil Between Worlds Is Thin
  2. Ruin: Decomposed Boats + Unusual Fauna
  3. Hazard: Thorny Thickets + Bleeding Trees
  4. Monster: Pixie + Hiding
  5. Shelter: Ivy Wrapped Tower + Parasitic Foliage
  6. Ruin: Sunken Gazebo + A Forest Spirit, Ready to Die
  7. Hazard: Psychic Fog + Spell Gone Wrong
  8. Ruin: Exposed Workshop + Warded Grounds
  9. Hazard: Insect Swarm + Animated Armor

Consider what we know about the forest: it is ancient, diseased, and trying to heal, but some kind of agreement stands in its way. With that in mind, I can already feel a related theme coming from these dice rolls. There are lots of ruins, which makes sense given the age of the forest. It is fairly hazardous, but there aren't a lot of monsters, except for the pixie hiding in 4. Is it hiding from disease? Meanwhile we have unusual fauna, bleeding trees, and a dying forest spirit.

That gives me a lot to cook with! I'm going to try and come up with something for every POI, explaining as I go. This is by far my favorite part of the process! It's pretty hard to "explain" what goes on in my head as I'm writing these, but I hope it helps!

1 - Ruin: Rusted Market + Veil between worlds is thin

In the Vald setting, there is a list of holidays. One of them is called Bartermoot. This was one of my favorites, because I loved the imagery that came to mind when I wrote it:

Representatives from the smaller towns and villages trade steel for lumber in ritual arrangement with the denizens of the Wood.

Perhaps the "Rusted Market" was simply the place where the local Bartermoot was held, and as it is used only once per year the venue becomes worn with time? What if the opening of this forest crawl was at a Bartermoot market? And perhaps the "Veil" that has become thin is more of a metaphorical veil, as folk from the Wood venture out to meet with townspeople to trade?

I'd also like to further cement this adventure in my setting, so I decide to throw in another faction: The Marchguard. These are sort of "defenders of the realm" like the Night Watch in A Song of Ice and Fire, so I figured it would make sense for some of their members be present at the Bartermoot!

Then it occurred to me: what if the Marchguard were hired to maintain the peace during the festivities, and by sworn oath could not venture into the Wood? Perhaps that is the agreement preventing the forest from healing itself?

Initially I treated this locale as a typical forest POI, until I realized that it probably shouldn't be! Instead, it should be treated as a "home base" or jumping off point for the PCs, and not subject to strict dungeon crawling procedures or time limits. Feel free to skip to 2 (The Old Dam) for a more traditional version of this process.

1 - Bartermoot

Enormous Oak and Birch trees surround the area, casting dark shadows over a large clearing. Dozens of large tents are arranged with yellow and green livery, and tall flags mark the entrance to an outdoor market hall. Hundreds of people mill about, trading and enjoying the festivities. A small trail extends from the East and into the Wood, while another path leads downhill towards the Southeast.

2. Ruin: Decomposed Boats + Unusual Fauna

This is an early POI, close to the start. As a ruin, it should provide some clue as to the ancient or recent history of this place. The answer therefore was clear: I should hint at some terrible thing going on in the Wood.

There is an animal path leading down... perhaps to the river, to drink? Given that there are some old boats and that the POI is right next to the river I drew, the set piece became quite clear.

The only question I had was, what kind of weird creature should I add as "unusual fauna?" Then I remembered that the forest was diseased; maybe the contagion has spread to animals as well as plants and trees? What if it spread to humans? How about a disgusting corpse, infected with whatever was killing the forest? But who was this person, and how do they relate to the larger goings-on? Some small treasure (hidden in a pocket) is always a good idea. I'll also leave a clue behind: an orange residue that indicates infection.

As I began writing things down, I realized that something had to stop the corpse from floating downstream. Then it hit me: a dam!

2 - The Old Dam

A walkable dam is built across a small river. On the opposite side, rotted boats are stacked together near an ideal fishing spot. A face-down corpse floats in the water, caught by the dam.

3. Hazard: Thorny Thickets + Bleeding Trees

Looking at my map, I see the trail leading into the Wood from the start is a Deer Trail. That gives me a good descriptor to build on. I can also see that there is another trail going Northeast from this POI that is blocked. The Thorny Thickets are perfect for that!

I'll also add some creepy trees that bleed an orange sap (further evidence of the forest's overall theme). I'll also add a little clue regarding the Pilgrim's Trail (muted bells). We'll figure out what to do with that later.

3 - Bloody Grove

The trail splits at a tiny clearing. Short, curved trees bend towards the center of the clearing. To the North the trail is covered in thickets, but the trail continues East unimpeded.

4. Monster: Pixie + Hiding

Not all monsters want to fight! That's why we have reaction rolls. Since they are described as hiding, I thought it might be interesting to have this little Pixie turn invisible (as per the monster stat block ability). That doesn't give me a lot to work with, so I looked at the trail marker again: stone piles. Aha!

4. Stone Circle

A dozen boulders are arranged in a small circle around a stump. Set atop each is a flat stone tablet, perfectly balanced. On the East side of the display is a muddy, Southwest-flowing river.

Pixie
3 HP, 3 STR, 15 DEX, 13 WIL

5. Shelter: Ivy Wrapped Tower + Parasitic Foliage

This one was all too easy, given the result. And who says that all shelters need to be safe all the time? Consider what we already know: The forest is diseased. It is spreading. Where did it come from? This is another good opportunity to teach the players about this forest, and what happened here. Whenever I roll a shelter, I think about who occupies it now, and who occupied it before? A recluse? A scientist? Pulling from Vald's setting, I landed on an Aurifex (Alchemist types).

I decided that the tower was ground zero for the contagion to spread, and that the Aurifex was at the center of it. For the statues I took inspiration from the book and film Annihilation by Jeff Vandermeer. Strong recommendation! Shelters are a great place to put random, occasionally useful items, so I created the "Bubblemask" for the second floor.

5 - Abandoned Tower

A clearing, bursting with overgrown foliage. An ivy-topped tower is visible on the other side of a wall of thick undergrowth. Surrounding its foundation are dozens of statues made from plant life. A mist-covered trail on the Northwest side of the tower leads deeper into the forest. A thick, bramble-covered path leads South. A well-trod trail heads East, uphill, towards the sound of water.

Creeping Vines
8 HP, 10 STR, 12 DEX, 2 WIL, vines (d4, blast)

First Floor
The contents in this room have been completely destroyed and upended by an explosion of plant life. Parts of bookcases, chairs, cooking pots, etc. are distributed roughly throughout and a latched trapdoor is cut into the ceiling on the North side.

Second Floor
A small table cluttered with instruments is arranged on the West side of the room, opposite an open window that looks over the forest. A latched trapdoor is built into the floor on the North side of the room. Wooden boxes are stacked neatly on the South side. The space is clean and untouched by the destruction of the floor below.

6. Ruin: Sunken Gazebo + A Forest Spirit, Ready to Die

This one was pretty obvious: The Gazebo is inhabited by the spirit, or perhaps it is the spirit? There is also a hidden path (deer tracks) from this POI to the stone circle (4), so I have to work that in somehow.

6 - Slanted Gazebo

A decrepit gazebo sinks slowly into the mud alongside a fast-flowing river, heavy with rocks. The forest East of the water is so thick as to be impenetrable. Large pieces of wood are scattered at the shore. To the West is a path leading towards a small tower, thick with vegetation on either side.

7. Hazard: Psychic Fog + Spell Gone Wrong

By this point I was dead set on the contagion situation, so I sort of... ignored the die results! I replaced "fog" with sickening air, and took inspiration from the trail marker "distant bells" that I had rolled up earlier. Both act as sort of clues, so I suppose this isn't a true hazard (though the Northwest trail is).

7 - Infected Fork

The air is wet and shimmering, and no light passes through the trees above. The path from 5 continues on to the Northeast, towards a small hill. To the Northwest is a broken path, with trees scattered about.

8. Ruin: Exposed Workshop + Warded Grounds

Working within the previously established facts about the forest, I know that there was an Aurifex (at the Tower) who let lose a contagion that spread, killing their followers. But clearly, they escaped! And it seems to me that they'd go somewhere safe, to a workshop, perhaps? But what are the wards all about? Maybe in their mad rush they forgot to reset a ward of some kind?
I thought about the Ward spell in Cairn, which states:

A silver circle 50ft across appears on the ground. Choose one species that cannot cross it.

Very cool, so perhaps that could be done with alchemy, with a half-circle on the door? But what collapsed the workshop? Maybe the ward had something to do with it?

Finally, I thought it might be good to create a foil to the "villain" of this story. A sort of mindless representation of the forest's illness. Sort of an anti-woodwose, I guess. Something to fight, anyway. Perhaps this creature triggered the ward at the workshop, destroying its creator in the process?

8 - Collapsed Workshop

A modest grey building sits atop a small hill, the roof largely collapsed into the structure. The front door is shut, flanked by two windows. The interior of the building is visible, provided there is sufficient light. To the Southwest are some felled trees.

9. Hazard: Insect Swarm + Animated Armor

This is a hazard and not a monster. But when I combined a swarm of insects and magical armor, I loved the imagery it created. So a monster was born! And it spreads contagion in its wake, which both provides a clue/trail for the PCs and endangers them. It also provides some hooks for the PC (fallen trees).

9 - Last Stand

Hazard: Insect Swarm + Animated Armor
Freshly cut trees, swarming with green and black gunk. Great movement and chopping noises as something makes its way Southwest, the sound of a bell ringing in its wake.

Chitin Knight
12 HP, 2 Armor, 14 STR, 8 DEX, 6 WIL, arm spike (d10, blast)

Go Over It Again

Now comes the hard work of going over each of your POIs and making sure they make sense, meet the criteria you've set for yourself, and sprinkle in any missing pieces that better support the themes and play style you're going for. I put A LOT of work into the first POI, because although it started out as a randomly rolled forest market, I decided it could also serve as a sort of home base or town for the PCs. When you're ready, try writing an adventure overview for Warden's considering or preparing to run the adventure.

Encounter Tables

Every time you roll a die on the Dungeon Events table you risk an encounter of some kind (even during a forest crawl). Do your readers a favor and write up an encounter table for them! While I'm definitely guilty of skipping this in some of my other modules, I do think it helps a LOT to have them, and it gives you as the author more meta-textual surface area to reinforce the themes and play style you're trying to create.

Like everything else in this process, I try to tie encounter tables into the larger context of the setting. They can be obvious clues or require deeper interaction, typically at a cost. I try to structure them into four groups:

Monsters

Factions

Neutrals

Phenomenon

Encounter Table

d6
1 Tucked behind a dilapidated shack is a small garden bed. Fat tomato leaves shoot out of the wet dirt. Wrapped inside are tiny baby lambs, still sleeping.
2 A young woman lies face up against the ground, breathing heavily. Her skin is tainted bright orange, and small shoots grow spring from her exposed neck and ankles. One of Quill's followers, and is at the final stage of Contagion.
3 Bursting out of the dirt is a small metal helm, followed soon after by a short, stocky Fungal Forager. Giving the party a dirty smile, she looks no older than 13. On her waist is a small satchel filled with edible mushrooms, which she'll gladly sell to the party for 15gp (6 uses).
4 A herd of deer race by, heedless of the party. Shortly afterward they are followed by a pair of limping stragglers, fur stained orange with Contagion.
5 A pair of well-armed women step silently through the Wood, each bearing heavy baskets laden with fruit, meat, and other delicacies. They are Woodfolk, and highly distrustful of outsiders. They know where every path leads.
6 The jingle of bells and falling trees announces the imminent appearance of the Chitin Knight. If it has not yet met the PCs, they can try to hide and avoid contact. Otherwise it tries to infect them through any means necessary.

Bring It In: The Adventure Overview

A good overview tells new readers exactly what they are about to read, but also what to keep in mind as they read it. It will also help focus your efforts a bit.

We now know a lot about this forest, its denizens, the symptoms of contagion, the origins of its illness, and even its villains. I can already see some serious story hooks forming (see below), and given that I have a date and season for the holiday in my setitng, I know what the weather will be like (though I recommend Wardens roll for it as appropriate).

I then added some descriptions about the people and factions the PCs might meet, and some unique items for the marketplace (this is a holiday all about shopping, after all).

It is helpful to consider what the PCs know at the outset about the holiday, the forest, the locals, etc. A good "What's really going on here?" is always helpful to anyone planning on running your module, so I'll definitely add that there. Finally, I also like to open adventures (even ones I haven't written) with a question, and "What are you doing here?" is always a good one!

Adventure Overview

Garden Day, 14th of Sunrise, 7728
During the holiday of Bartermoot. Two weeks into the dry season.

Bartermoot

Celebrated on the morning of the 14th of Sunrise (Garden Day), representatives from the smaller towns and villages trade steel for lumber in ritual arrangement with the denizens of the Wood.

The Marchguard

The Guard bends to no kings, knows no religion, and obeys no laws but their own. New members adopt a Blood Oath so powerful it is said to be inescapable by all but death itself. Of course, joining the Guard is rarely a choice, as their ranks are largely composed of ex-thugs, disgraced scholars, neglected knights, misbegotten rangers, and the like.

Bloodhounds are members of the Guard who have been awarded special commendations or have demonstrated true belief in their cause. These hunters have adopted a single purpose of duty: enforcing the Oath. Utilizing a network of spies, informants, and plants, they ensure that any who escape the Guard are forced to return or die.

The Guard sees little reason to engage in politics or other such short-sighted quarrels with the other factions. However, decades of living near the borders have caused them to broker an uneasy friendship with those who call the Wood their home, and they will even treat with them on occasion. And although it is never discussed, on rare occasions the Guard will come the aid of those who live in the Wood as well.

Hooks/Rumors/Happenings

What’s Really Going on?

Taros Quill, formerly of the Marchguard, broke his Oath and fled East along with stolen equipment. An Aurifex, he altered his mind to better serve the Guard, but his machinations eventually drove him mad. He has built a cult following around him somewhere in the Tegny Woods, where he plans on “freeing” humanity from the scourge of civilization. In order to enact these plans he needs rare reagents to act as catalysts for plant and animal growth.

However, something has gone terribly wrong. Quill has created a disease that threatens to destroy the entire forest, and perhaps even the Wood itself. After his followers were transformed into plant abominations (or worse), he fled to 8. A Bloodhound followed him there, tripping an alchemical ward set by Quill, killing the Aurifex. The Hound survived, but was later transformed into the Chitin Knight (9).

People

Market Specials

Ask each PC:

Why are you attending the Bartermoot? What are you hoping to get today?

Contagion

Creatures directly exposed to the Chitin Knight or an infected entity (typically via direct physical contact) are transformed into a plant abomination within 1d10 minutes. They can be saved if the infected body part is immediately removed or cured magically.

Conclusion

There you have it: my process for writing adventures, using only the Warden's Guide, some writing tools, and whatever inspires me. I'm sure I've forgotten much of what drove some of my decisions throughout this process, and if they return to me I will add them in whenever possible.

I've actually run this adventure already, and it ended in a TPK! The PCs were massacred by the Chitin Knight, who showed up on an encounter roll. But it was their choice to stay where they were longer than they should, so everyone was cool with it. Also they had some really bad rolls! It happens, though: the world is a dangerous place.

Until next time, keep on dreaming.